When you receive a referral to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist, it can bring up a multitude of questions and concerns. Why did your healthcare provider decide a specialist was necessary? Let’s delve into the reasons why you may have been referred to maternal-fetal medicine.
Pre-Existing Medical Conditions
If you have a pre-existing medical condition prior to becoming pregnant, such as diabetes, hypertension, or a genetic disorder, you may be referred to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist. These specialists have expertise in managing high-risk pregnancies and can provide specialized care tailored to your unique needs.
Medical Conditions Developing During Pregnancy
In some cases, medical conditions can develop during pregnancy that require additional monitoring and treatment. Issues like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or thyroid disorders may prompt your healthcare provider to refer you to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist for closer management.
Complications During Delivery
Complications during labor and delivery, such as placental abnormalities, fetal distress, or preterm labor, may necessitate the involvement of a maternal-fetal medicine specialist. These experts are trained to handle complex obstetric situations and ensure the best possible outcome for both you and your baby.
Anomalies in the Baby
If your prenatal screenings or ultrasound reveal any anomalies in your developing baby, your healthcare provider may refer you to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist for further evaluation and management. These specialists can offer detailed genetic counseling and guidance on next steps.
Advanced Maternal Age
Women who are of advanced maternal age, typically defined as being 35 years or older at the time of delivery, may be referred to maternal-fetal medicine for specialized care. Advanced maternal age is associated with an increased risk of certain pregnancy complications, and a specialist can help monitor and address these concerns.
Multiple Gestation
If you are expecting twins, triplets, or higher-order multiples, you may be referred to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist for comprehensive care. Multiple gestations are considered high-risk pregnancies due to the increased likelihood of complications, and a specialist can provide the necessary support and monitoring.
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Women who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss, defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages, may benefit from the expertise of a maternal-fetal medicine specialist. These specialists can investigate underlying causes for the losses and implement strategies to improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Maternal Infections
If you develop an infection during pregnancy, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) or toxoplasmosis, your healthcare provider may refer you to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist for specialized care. These experts can help manage the infection and minimize the risk to your developing baby.
Maternal Substance Use
Women who struggle with substance use, including alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs, may be referred to maternal-fetal medicine for support and treatment. Specialists in this field can help navigate the complexities of substance use disorders during pregnancy and promote healthier outcomes for both mother and baby.
Complex Obstetric History
If you have a history of complicated pregnancies, such as previous preterm births, stillbirths, or major obstetric complications, your healthcare provider may refer you to maternal-fetal medicine for specialized care. These specialists can provide targeted interventions to reduce the risk of recurring issues.
Maternal Request for Specialized Care
Finally, some women may request a referral to maternal-fetal medicine based on personal preferences or concerns. If you feel more comfortable receiving care from a specialist with expertise in high-risk pregnancies, your healthcare provider may accommodate your request and facilitate the referral process.
