When undergoing an AC section, also known as a cesarean section, the process involves a series of carefully executed steps to safely deliver the baby when natural vaginal delivery is not recommended or possible.
Preparation and Anesthesia
Prior to the surgery, the mother is prepared by having her abdomen cleaned and a catheter inserted into her bladder to keep it empty during the procedure. Anesthesia is administered, usually in the form of an epidural or spinal block, to numb the lower half of the body while allowing the mother to remain awake.
Incision and Extraction of the Baby
Once the anesthesia takes effect, a horizontal incision is made in the lower abdomen, just above the pubic hairline. The doctor carefully opens the different layers of tissue until reaching the uterus. A further incision is made in the uterus, allowing the surgeon to carefully extract the baby, typically headfirst.
Cleaning and Cord Cutting
After the baby is delivered, the doctor clears any fluids from the baby’s mouth and nose to ensure proper breathing. The umbilical cord is then clamped and cut, separating the baby from the placenta and mother.
Placenta Removal and Wound Closure
Following the birth of the baby, the placenta is removed from the uterus. The surgeon examines the uterus for any excessive bleeding before proceeding to close the incisions. Sutures are used to close the uterus and then the different layers of tissue in the abdomen.
Surveillance and Recovery
Post-surgery, the mother is monitored closely for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Pain medication is administered to manage any discomfort, and the mother is encouraged to begin moving around slowly to aid in recovery.
Family Bonding and Emotional Support
Despite the surgical nature of an AC section, efforts are made to facilitate bonding between the mother, baby, and family members. Skin-to-skin contact is encouraged, and emotional support is provided to help the mother navigate the physical and emotional challenges of the procedure.
