If Sjogren’s syndrome is left untreated, the potential consequences can be quite severe and encompass various parts of the body, including your eyes, mouth, lungs, kidneys, liver, and lymph nodes. These long-term complications can significantly impact your overall health and quality of life, making it crucial to address the condition promptly.
Effect on Eyes
One of the primary areas affected by untreated Sjogren’s syndrome is the eyes. The condition can lead to dry eyes, causing discomfort, vision problems, and an increased risk of corneal damage. Without proper management, this can ultimately result in severe complications, potentially leading to vision loss and even blindness in some cases.
Impact on Oral Health
Untreated Sjogren’s syndrome can also have detrimental effects on oral health. The decreased saliva production associated with the condition can contribute to dry mouth, leading to difficulties in speaking, chewing, and swallowing. Additionally, the lack of saliva can increase the risk of dental decay, gum disease, and oral infections, ultimately resulting in significant dental destruction if left unaddressed.
Respiratory Complications
The lungs are another area that can be affected by untreated Sjogren’s syndrome. Dryness in the airways can lead to respiratory issues such as chronic cough, shortness of breath, and an increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. Over time, these complications can progress and negatively impact lung function, potentially leading to more severe respiratory conditions.
Adverse Effects on Kidneys
Due to the systemic nature of Sjogren’s syndrome, untreated cases can also affect the kidneys. The condition can lead to the development of kidney problems, such as inflammation or damage to the renal tubules. If left unchecked, these kidney complications can progress to more serious conditions, impacting the overall function of the kidneys and potentially leading to renal failure.
Complications in the Liver
Another organ that can be impacted by untreated Sjogren’s syndrome is the liver. The condition can cause inflammation in the liver, leading to liver damage and potentially progressing to more severe liver conditions. Monitoring and managing the liver health of individuals with Sjogren’s syndrome are essential to prevent the development of serious liver complications.
Involvement of Lymph Nodes
Untreated Sjogren’s syndrome can also affect the lymph nodes, leading to their enlargement and potential dysfunction. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the body’s immune response, and any disruptions due to untreated Sjogren’s syndrome can compromise the overall immune function. This, in turn, can increase the risk of infections and other immune-related complications.
Risk of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
One of the most concerning complications associated with untreated Sjogren’s syndrome is the increased risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. Chronic inflammation and immune dysfunction caused by the condition can elevate the likelihood of developing this serious complication, underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis and management of Sjogren’s syndrome to mitigate the risk.
