Childbirth, also known as labor and delivery, is a profound and life-changing experience that mothers go through to bring their precious little ones into the world. The process of delivery involves multiple intricate stages, each with its unique characteristics and significance. In this article, we delve into the seven stages of delivery, shedding light on what exactly happens during this miraculous journey.
Stage 1: Engage
The first stage of delivery is the engagement phase, where the baby’s head moves into the mother’s pelvis. This movement signals the onset of labor and indicates that the baby is getting ready to make his or her grand entrance.
Stage 2: Descent
Following engagement, the descent stage begins, during which the baby continues to move down the birth canal. This downward movement is crucial for the progress of labor and paves the way for the next stages of delivery.
Stage 3: Flexion
Flexion is the stage where the baby’s head starts to tuck in, allowing the smallest diameter to present itself. This position aids in the baby’s passage through the birth canal and facilitates a smoother delivery process.
Stage 4: Internal Rotation
Internal rotation occurs as the baby’s head rotates to align with the mother’s pelvis. This movement is essential for optimal positioning and ensures that the baby can navigate the birth canal with greater ease.
Stage 5: Extension
During the extension stage, the baby’s head extends to allow the shoulders to pass through the pelvis. This phase marks a crucial moment in the delivery process as the baby makes the final movements towards being born.
Stage 6: External Rotation
External rotation involves the baby’s head turning to assist the shoulders in passing through the birth canal. This movement is a natural part of the delivery process and contributes to the safe passage of the baby.
Stage 7: Expulsion
The final stage of delivery is expulsion, where the baby emerges from the womb and enters the world. This awe-inspiring moment marks the completion of the labor process and the beginning of a new chapter for both mother and baby.