Platelets play a crucial role in the clotting process, preventing excessive bleeding after injury. The normal platelet count typically ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter of blood.
Defining Thrombocytopenia
When someone has a platelet count lower than 150,000, it is considered thrombocytopenia. This condition can have various causes, such as autoimmune disorders, medications, or certain diseases.
Severity Levels of Thrombocytopenia
If the platelet count drops below 50,000, it is classified as moderate thrombocytopenia. Severe thrombocytopenia is diagnosed when the count falls below 20,000. At this stage, the risk of dangerous bleeding significantly increases.
Impact of Low Platelet Counts
Having a low platelet count can lead to symptoms like easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or nosebleeds. Internal bleeding can occur in severe cases, especially in the gastrointestinal tract or brain.
Diagnosing Platelet Disorders
If someone’s platelet count is determined to be 84, it is considered significantly below the normal range. This low count may prompt further investigation to identify the underlying cause.
Causes of Low Platelet Counts
Various factors can contribute to a decreased platelet count, including viral infections, certain medications, bone marrow disorders, or immune system abnormalities.
Treatment Options
The treatment for low platelet counts depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, addressing the primary condition can improve platelet levels. Severe thrombocytopenia may require medical intervention such as platelet transfusions.
Monitoring Platelet Levels
Individuals with persistently low platelet counts may need regular monitoring to assess changes and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment interventions.
Preventive Measures
Avoiding activities that increase the risk of injury or bleeding is advisable for individuals with low platelet counts. It’s essential to consult healthcare professionals for personalized guidance.
Living with Thrombocytopenia
Coping with a low platelet count involves being vigilant about signs of bleeding, maintaining open communication with medical providers, and following recommended treatment plans.
Importance of Seeking Medical Advice
If you suspect a low platelet count or experience unexplained bruising or bleeding, seeking prompt medical evaluation is crucial. Early detection can lead to timely interventions and improved outcomes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a platelet count of 84 is considered significantly low and can indicate thrombocytopenia. Understanding the implications of low platelet counts, seeking appropriate medical care, and following recommended treatment strategies are vital for managing this condition effectively.
